St. Paul’s Cathedral – Kolkata, West Bengal

St. Paul’s Cathedral in Kolkata, dedicated to St. Paul the Apostle, is a stunning representation of 19th-century Indo‑Gothic architecture a stylistic fusion that adapted European Gothic Revival to the local tropical climate . Conceived under Bishop Daniel Wilson in the 1830s, the foundation stone was laid in 1839, and the cathedral was consecrated in 1847, commissioned to serve the expanding European and Anglican community in colonial Calcutta. Designed by Major William Nairn Forbes (assisted by C.K. Robinson), its masterplan was inspired by England’s Norwich and Canterbury Cathedrals, featuring pointed arches, slender piers, ribbed vaults, and a lofty spire reaching 201 ft.

About the Church

St. Paul’s Cathedral in Kolkata, West Bengal, stands as an iconic Anglican church with a rich historical and architectural legacy. Established in 1847, it holds the distinction of being the first Anglican cathedral in Asia and serves as the seat of the Diocese of Calcutta, affiliated with the Church of North India. Renowned for its Indo-Gothic architectural style, the cathedral is a prime example of colonial-era grandeur, featuring towering spires, stained-glass windows, and intricately designed interiors. Its serene ambiance and historical significance make it one of the most visited religious sites in Kolkata.

Description:

St. Paul’s Cathedral is an iconic Anglican cathedral located in the heart of Kolkata. Built in 1847, it is known as the first Episcopal Church in Asia and exemplifies Indo-Gothic architecture a blend of traditional Gothic design adapted to suit the Indian climate. The cathedral is noted for its majestic spire, impressive stained-glass windows, and beautifully carved wooden interior. It stands as a symbol of Kolkata's colonial past and continues to serve as a place of worship and historical interest.

Speciality:

Architectural Marvel: First cathedral built in the overseas territory of the British Empire with Indo-Gothic design.

Historical Significance: A landmark of British colonial history in India.

Artistic Features: Stunning stained-glass windows, murals, and memorials.

Peaceful Atmosphere: A serene place in the middle of a bustling city, ideal for quiet reflection. Address & Location

Address: 1A, Cathedral Road, Kolkata – 700071, West Bengal, India

Latitude & Longitude: 22.5372° N, 88.3456° E Church Timings

Visiting Hours:

Monday to Saturday: 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM

Sunday: 7:30 AM – 6:00 PM

Entry Fee: Free Church Services & Prayers:

Sunday Mass: 7:30 AM

Special prayers and feasts on Good Friday, Easter, and Christmas

Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve is a major event Travel & Transportation Facilities

Nearby Railway Stations

Howrah Railway Station (~7 km)

Sealdah Railway Station (~5 km) Nearest Airport

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport (~17 km) Nearest Bus Station

Esplanade Bus Terminus (~3 km)

Many local buses pass through Cathedral Road and Jawaharlal Nehru Road Other Transport Options

Metro: Nearest station – Rabindra Sadan Metro (~1 km)

Taxis & Auto-Rickshaws: Readily available

App-based cabs: Ola, Uber, and Rapido How to Reach the Cathedral?

Bus Routes

Buses from Esplanade, Howrah, Sealdah, Garia, and Salt Lake frequently pass through Jawaharlal Nehru Road (AJC Bose Road), which is close to the cathedral. Train Routes

From Howrah & Sealdah: Local trains connect to Park Street Metro (1 km from the cathedral).

From other states: Take a long-distance train to Howrah or Sealdah Station, then use a taxi or metro to reach the cathedral. Air Travel

From Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Airport, take a prepaid taxi or app-based cab (~45 min drive).

Alternatively, take an airport bus to Esplanade, then a local bus or taxi. Accommodation & Food Facilities

Stay Options Near the Cathedral

Luxury Hotels: The Oberoi Grand, Taj Bengal, The Park Kolkata

Mid-range Hotels: Kenilworth Hotel, The Peerless Inn

Budget Options: Hotel Heaven, Hotel Crestwood Food Options Near St. Paul’s Cathedral

Peter Cat – Famous for Chelo Kebabs

Flurys – Popular British-era bakery & café

Kusum Rolls – Must-try Kolkata Kathi Rolls

Mocambo – Great for Continental cuisine Nearby Cities to Kolkata

Howrah (~7 km)

Bardhaman (~103 km)

Durgapur (~170 km)

Kharagpur (~130 km) Nearby Tourist Attractions

Places to Visit Near St. Paul’s Cathedral

Victoria Memorial (500 m) – A grand marble museum dedicated to Queen Victoria.

Birla Planetarium (100 m) – One of the largest planetariums in Asia.

Indian Museum (3 km) – Oldest and largest museum in India.

Eden Gardens (3.5 km) – Iconic cricket stadium.

New Market (Hogg Market) (3 km) – Famous shopping destination.

Princep Ghat (5 km) – Riverside promenade with a colonial structure. Nearby Churches & Religious Places

St. John’s Church (~3 km)

Marble Palace (~5 km) – 19th-century mansion with a private chapel

Dakshineswar Kali Temple (~14 km)

Kalighat Temple (~6 km) Best Time to Visit

Preferred Season

Winter (November – February): Best time, as the weather is pleasant.

Christmas Eve & New Year: The cathedral is beautifully decorated.

Monsoon (July – September): The church looks stunning, but heavy rains may affect travel. Shopping & Local Specialties

What to Buy in Kolkata?

Handloom Sarees – Famous for Bengal cotton & silk sarees.

Terracotta & Wooden Crafts – Unique souvenirs from Bengal.

Books – Kolkata is known as India’s literary hub (visit College Street).

Tea from Darjeeling – Available in specialty stores.

Traditional Bengali Sweets – Must-try Rasgulla, Sandesh, and Mishti Doi. Best Shopping Areas

New Market (Hogg Market) – Clothes, accessories, and street food.

Gariahat Market – Best for sarees and handicrafts.

Dakshinapan Shopping Complex–Government handicrafts and souvenirs. Final Tips for Visitors

Wear comfortable shoes – You’ll need to walk around the church premises.

Photography is allowed inside, but avoid flash.

No entry fee, but donations are welcome for maintenance.

Visit early morning or evening to avoid crowds.

Follow decorum as it is a place of worship.

St. Paul’s Cathedral remains a remarkable landmark in Kolkata, blending history, spirituality, and architectural splendor. Whether admired for its Indo-Gothic beauty, visited for religious services, or explored as part of Kolkata’s colonial heritage, the cathedral leaves a lasting impression on tourists and devotees alike. Its grand celebrations, especially during Christmas, add to its charm, making it a must-visit destination. A symbol of faith and cultural heritage, St. Paul’s Cathedral continues to stand as a testament to Kolkata’s rich past and enduring traditions.