Virupaksha Temple – Hampi, Karnataka

The Virupaksha Temple, located in the historic town of Hampi in Karnataka, India, is one of the most iconic and revered temples in South India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this ancient temple forms the heart of Hampi’s heritage and stands as a remarkable example of Vijayanagara architecture. As part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the temple is not only a spiritual center but also a symbol of the region's rich cultural and historical legacy.

About the Temple

The Virupaksha Temple is one of the oldest and most revered temples in Hampi, Karnataka, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been a functioning temple since the 7th century AD. Located on the southern banks of the Tungabhadra River, the temple stands as a testament to the architectural grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Temple Description & Speciality

The temple has a 50-meter-high gopuram (tower) adorned with intricate carvings.

The sanctum houses a Shiva Lingam, worshipped as Lord Virupaksha.

A unique pinhole camera effect in the temple projects an inverted shadow of the gopuram inside a dark chamber.

Mathematical precision in architectural design, showcasing repeated fractal patterns.

The temple features 14th and 16th-century murals, depicting stories from Hindu mythology.

Survived the destruction of Hampi in the 16th century and remains an active place of worship.

Temple Details

Address: Virupaksha Temple, Hampi, Vijayanagara district, Karnataka, India.

Latitude & Longitude: 15.3350° N, 76.4600° E.

Temple Timings: 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM daily.

Sevas & Rituals: Various daily poojas, special sevas, and annual chariot festivals.

Festivals at Virupaksha Temple

Virupaksha Car Festival (Rathotsava)February/March

Pattabhisheka FestivalApril

Dussehra & Diwali Celebrations

Phalapuja (Fruit Offering Ceremony)

Traveling Facilities

By Air:

Nearest Airport: Vidyanagar Airport (VDY)40 km from Hampi.

Flights available from Bengaluru & Hyderabad.

By Train:

Nearest Railway Station: Hosapete Junction (HPT)15 km from Hampi.

Trains connect Hospet to Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Mumbai.

By Road:

Nearest Bus Stand: Hampi Bus Stand within the town.

KSRTC buses connect Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Goa to Hospet.

From Hospet, auto-rickshaws & taxis are available.

Accommodation & Food Facilities

Stay Facilities:

Budget Hotels & Guesthouses – Available in Hampi village.

Mid-range Hotels – Available in Hospet (15 km away).

Luxury Resorts – Scenic locations near Tungabhadra River.

Food Facilities:

South Indian cuisine – Idli, dosa, thali meals.

Continental options – Found in tourist-friendly cafés.

Popular Restaurant: Mango Tree Restaurant.

Nearby Cities to Temple

Hospet13 km

Bellary60 km

Bengaluru350 km

Nearby Visiting Temples & Attractions

Vittala Temple – Iconic stone chariot & musical pillars.

Hazara Rama Temple – Ramayana bas-relief carvings.

Lotus MahalBlend of Hindu & Islamic architecture.

Hampi Bazaar – Historical market street.

Tungabhadra Dam16 km from Hampi.

Badami Caves120 km, rock-cut temples.

Aihole & Pattadakal140 km, early Chalukyan temples.

Anjanadri Hill – Believed to be Hanuman’s birthplace.

Achyutaraya Temple – Near Matanga Hill.

Other Activities for Tourists

Coracle Boat RideTungabhadra River.

Hiking to Matanga HillBest sunrise & sunset view.

Hampi Bazaar Shopping – Local handicrafts & souvenirs.

Shopping in Hampi

Stone carvings & statues

Handmade jewelry (silver, beads)

Lambani embroidery & textiles

Banana fiber crafts

Best Time to Visit

October to February – Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing.

March to June – Extremely hot, not recommended.

July to September – Scenic monsoons, but slippery pathways. The Virupaksha Temple stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire and the rich cultural heritage of India. Despite centuries of change, it continues to be a vibrant place of worship and a significant historical landmark. Its architectural brilliance, spiritual significance, and historical value make it an essential destination for those exploring Hampi. Visiting this temple offers a glimpse into India’s glorious past and a deep sense of reverence for its enduring traditions.

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