In India, every individual has the right to safety and protection under the law. If you have been a victim of abuse by two individuals, you can file a police complaint to seek justice. The process involves visiting the police station, submitting a written complaint, and requesting an FIR (First Information Report) if the offense is serious. Understanding the procedure, required documents, legal options, and helpline support is essential to ensure that your case is handled properly.
Procedure to File a Police Complaint
1. Visit the Police Station
Go to the nearest police station where the incident occurred or where you currently reside.
If the abuse happened online, report it to the Cyber Crime Cell.
2. Submit a Written Complaint
Write a complaint letter including:
Your Name, Address, and Contact Information
Date, Time, and Place of Incident
Details of the Abuse (type of abuse, people involved)
Names of the accused (if known)
Request for legal action
Sign the complaint and submit it to the police.
3. Lodge an FIR (If Required)
If the abuse involves a serious offense (physical assault, sexual harassment, threats, etc.), ask the police to register an FIR under the relevant IPC sections.
If the police refuse to file an FIR, you can:
Approach the Superintendent of Police (SP).
File a complaint with the State or National Human Rights Commission.
Approach the Magistrate under Section 156(3) CrPC.
4. Obtain a Copy of the FIR
You have the right to receive a free copy of the FIR once it is registered.
5. What to Do If Police Do Not Take Action
File a written complaint to:
Superintendent of Police (SP)
State/National Women’s Commission (for women-related cases)
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
Online complaint portals of the police department
Required Documents
Identity Proof (Aadhaar, Voter ID, PAN, Passport, etc.)
Proof of Incident (if available)
Screenshots (for cyber abuse)
Medical Reports (if physical abuse)
Photos/Videos (if recorded)
Witness statements (if any)
FIR Copy (if already filed)
Any other supporting evidence
Eligibility to File a Complaint
Any victim of abuse can file a complaint.
A guardian, parent, or friend can also file on behalf of a minor.
If the victim is unable to visit the police station, they can:
File a complaint online (if available in their state).
Send an email to the police department.
Consult a lawyer for assistance.
Sample Complaint Letter Format
The Station House Officer (SHO)
[Name of the Police Station]
[Address]
[City, State, PIN Code]
[Date]
Subject: Complaint Regarding Abuse by Two Individuals
Respected Sir/Madam,
I, [Your Full Name], aged [Your Age], residing at [Your Address], wish to formally lodge a complaint against two individuals who have abused me.
On [Date] at approximately [Time], I was at [Location of the Incident], when I was subjected to (mention the type of abuse: physical assault, verbal abuse, harassment, stalking, cyber threats, etc.) by (mention the names of the accused, if known, or describe them if unknown).
This incident has caused me (mention any injuries, mental trauma, or threats received), and I fear for my safety. I request you to register my complaint and take strict legal action against the perpetrators under the relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
Enclosures (if available):
Copy of my ID proof
Photos/videos of the incident (if any)
Medical report (if applicable)
Any supporting evidence (messages, screenshots, witness details, etc.)
I kindly request you to provide me with an FIR number and a copy of the FIR for my records. Please take immediate action to ensure my safety.
I am available for further inquiries and am willing to cooperate with the investigation. Please contact me at [Your Contact Number] or [Your Email] for any updates.
Thank you.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Contact Number]
[Your Email]
What Happens After Filing a Complaint?
Investigation – The police will verify the details and may call you for additional information.
FIR Registration (if applicable) – If the complaint is serious, an FIR will be filed.
Legal Action – The police will:
Question the accused.
Collect evidence.
File charges under the relevant sections of IPC.
Court Proceedings – If required, the case will be taken to court, and you may need to testify.
Important Helpline Numbers
Women’s Helpline (1091)
Child Helpline (1098)
Police Control Room (100)
Cyber Crime Helpline (155260)
National Commission for Women (011-26942369, 011-26944754)
By taking the appropriate steps and providing sufficient evidence, you can ensure that legal action is taken against the perpetrators, thereby protecting your rights and preventing further abuse. If you need additional guidance, seeking legal assistance or consulting support organizations can be beneficial. Your safety and well-being are a priority, and the law is there to protect you.
