Malaysia is a vibrant, multicultural nation made up of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Indigenous communities. While Indian culture is celebrated and deeply rooted in Malaysian society, there are some important cultural norms and social etiquette that differ from India. Whether you're visiting, studying, working, or settling in Malaysia, being culturally aware will help you build respectful relationships, avoid misunderstandings, and make the most of your experience.
DOS in Malaysia
Greetings & Interaction
Greet with a smile and right hand. Soft handshakes are common.
When greeting Muslims, use “Salam” — a light handshake followed by placing your hand on your chest.
Use titles such as Encik (Mr.), Puan (Mrs.), or Dato’ when addressing others, especially in formal situations.
Dress & Behavior
Dress modestly, particularly in religious or rural areas.
Always remove shoes before entering homes, temples, or mosques.
Wear appropriate attire when visiting religious sites cover arms, legs, and (for women) hair in mosques.
Respect for Culture & Religion
Use the right hand (or both hands) to give or receive items, food, and money.
Be respectful at religious places don’t interrupt ceremonies or take photos without permission.
During Ramadan, avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours.
Cultural Sensitivity
Malaysia is multicultural get to know Malay, Chinese, and Indigenous customs too.
Join cultural celebrations such as Deepavali, Thaipusam, Hari Raya, and Chinese New Year respectfully.
Learn and use basic Malay phrases like:
Terima kasih – Thank you
Tolong – Please
Selamat pagi – Good morning
Food & Dining
Enjoy local Indian Malaysian food like nasi kandar, roti canai, and teh tarik.
Respect halal dietary practices no pork or alcohol in many eateries.
Always ask if food is halal, vegetarian, or contains allergens if needed.
Public Etiquette & Practical Tips
Be punctual for formal meetings and events.
Use public transport (MRT/LRT) and e-wallets like GrabPay or Touch ‘n Go.
Obey all laws Malaysia is strict about drug use, public behavior, and littering.
DON’Ts in Malaysia
Cultural Missteps
Don’t assume everyone is Indian or speaks Tamil/Hindi—Indian Malaysians are a minority (~7%).
Avoid comparing Indian customs to local Malaysian practices respect the differences.
Public Behavior
Avoid public displays of affection like kissing, hugging, or even holding hands.
Don’t raise your voice or argue loudly Malaysians value calm, respectful speech.
Religious & Legal Sensitivity
Never criticize Islam, religion, or royalty it is not only offensive but against the law.
Don’t enter mosques without permission and proper attire.
Avoid taking photos during prayers or rituals.
Body Language & Manners
Don’t touch anyone’s head it’s considered sacred.
Never use your left hand to eat, give/receive items, or shake hands.
Don’t point using your index finger or feet use your full hand or thumb instead.
Food & Shopping Etiquette
Don’t bargain aggressively it’s okay in street markets, but not in malls or restaurants.
Don’t expect vegetarian food everywhere ask politely or look for Indian restaurants.
Don’t bring outside food into religious or halal dining spaces without asking.
Quick Summary Table
Malaysia is a welcoming and diverse country, and Indians are an integral part of its cultural fabric. However, adapting to local norms with humility, respect, and curiosity will enrich your experience and deepen your connections.Understanding and following these social dos and don'ts not only shows cultural respect but also opens doors to richer friendships, better professional relationships, and a more enjoyable life in Malaysia.
