Whether you're visiting Spain for travel, moving for work, studying, or planning to settle long-term, understanding the local social culture can make a world of difference. As an Indian, you may find both surprising similarities and stark differences in how Spaniards interact socially, dine, communicate, and form relationships.This guide is designed to help Indians navigate Spain's social norms with confidence and respect—so you can enjoy a smoother, more rewarding experience while avoiding cultural faux pas. From greetings and dining to everyday etiquette, here’s everything you need to know.
Greetings & First Impressions
Dos
Greet people with a kiss on both cheeks (left first) in social situations it’s standard, even among acquaintances.
In formal settings or business, a firm handshake is appropriate.
Use titles like Señor, Señora, Señorita followed by surnames until invited to use first names.
Don’ts
Don’t offer a Namaste unless it’s a cultural event—it may be seen as overly formal or distant.
Avoid being stiff or overly formal in casual social settings—warmth and openness are appreciated.
Time, Punctuality & Social Invitations
Dos
Be punctual for business or appointments.
For casual social events, arriving 10–15 minutes late is perfectly acceptable.
Accept invitations to coffee, tapas, or meals—it helps build relationships.
Don’ts
Don’t decline invitations repeatedly—this might be seen as cold or disinterested.
Don’t show up too early—you may catch your host off-guard.
Communication Style & Behavior
Dos
Spaniards are direct and expressive—speak openly and honestly.
Use basic Spanish phrases like:
Hola (Hello)
Gracias (Thank you)
Por favor (Please)
Don’ts
Don’t assume everyone speaks fluent English, especially in smaller towns.
Avoid talking loudly in formal or quiet settings—it can come off as overbearing.
Don’t expect fast emotional bonding—Spaniards are friendly but may take time to form deeper ties.
Dress, Body Language & Personal Space
Dos
Dress neatly and fashionably—appearance matters in Spain, even for casual outings.
Be comfortable with close physical proximity—Spaniards are tactile (hugs, pats, etc.).
Hands visible on the table during meals is polite.
Don’ts
Don’t wear overly casual or flashy clothes unless contextually appropriate (e.g., beach).
Avoid touching people’s heads or being too shy physically—confidence and presence matter.
Dining Etiquette & Food Culture
Dining Do’s
Say “Buen provecho” before eating.
Be open to sharing dishes (tapas).
Split bills unless you’re invited formally.
Dining Don’ts
Don’t insist on Indian-style spicy food—Spanish cuisine is milder.
Avoid being overly rigid with dietary restrictions unless medically necessary—explain kindly and clearly.
Culture, Religion & Festivals
Dos
Spain is secular but respectful of religion—feel free to celebrate Diwali, Eid, Holi, etc.
Educate locals about your traditions—they’re usually curious and welcoming.
Participate in Spanish festivals like La Tomatina, Semana Santa, and Feria de Abril to integrate socially.
Don’ts
Don’t assume people will understand or cater to Indian religious or cultural norms.
Avoid discussing religion or politics deeply unless you know someone well.
Work, Study & Everyday Social Dynamics
Dos
Spanish culture is less hierarchical—even bosses are informal and approachable.
Respect women’s equal social presence—independence is the norm.
Join local Indian communities or WhatsApp groups in major cities for support.
Don’ts
Don’t expect Indian-style bureaucracy or jugaad—systems are more rule-based.
Avoid negotiating prices unnecessarily; it’s not culturally normal.
Quick Survival Tips for Newcomers
Healthcare: Spain has a great public system; carry insurance or register locally.
Residency: Complete empadronamiento (local registration) for services.
Language: Invest in learning basic Spanish to navigate daily life confidently.
Apps: Use Google Translate, Duolingo, or SpanishDict for on-the-go help.
Summary Checklist
Things to Do:
Greet warmly with kisses or handshakes
Use titles formally, switch to first names when invited
Learn and use simple Spanish phrases
Eat late, dress well, split bills
Be friendly, open, and participate in local life
Things to Avoid:
Being overly formal or reserved
Declining social invites too often
Talking too loudly or checking your phone constantly
Discussing politics or religion in early conversations
Expecting vegetarian food everywhere
Spain offers a vibrant, warm, and socially expressive environment that can feel both familiar and new to Indian visitors. While many values like strong family ties and love for good food resonate with Indian culture, others such as direct communication, late mealtimes, and personal space can take some adjusting to. By respecting local customs, staying open-minded, and embracing new experiences, you’ll not only avoid social missteps but also build meaningful relationships and integrate more easily into Spanish life.
