Kanheri Caves – Mumbai, Maharashtra

Nestled within the lush expanse of Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai, Maharashtra, the Kanheri Caves are a testament to India’s ancient Buddhist heritage and architectural brilliance. These rock-cut monuments, dating back over two millennia, offer a serene escape from Mumbai's urban hustle while providing a deep dive into the spiritual, cultural, and scholarly legacy of Buddhism. Whether you're a history enthusiast, spiritual seeker, nature lover, or trekker, Kanheri Caves present a unique blend of history, nature, and tranquility.

Temple About

Kanheri Caves are ancient Buddhist rock-cut monuments situated within the Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai. These caves served as a prominent Buddhist center from the 1st century BCE to the 10th century CE.

Temple Description

The site consists of over 100 basalt rock-cut caves that include viharas (monasteries), chaityas (prayer halls), stupas, and intricate carvings. Inscriptions in Brahmi, Devanagari, and Pali highlight its historical importance and its evolution as a center for learning and spirituality.

Temple Speciality

One of the largest concentrations of Buddhist caves in a single site in India.

Features ancient rainwater harvesting systems.

Offers historical significance, scenic beauty, and trekking experiences.

Temple Address

Kanheri Caves, Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Borivali East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400066, India

Temple Location Longitude and Latitude

19.2145° N, 72.9106° E

Temple Timings

7:30 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)

Temple Sevas

Though not an active temple with daily rituals, visitors can:

Meditate in the caves

Join heritage walks occasionally hosted by the park or ASI

Traveling Facilities

Autos, taxis available from Borivali

BEST buses to the park entrance

Park buses to reach the caves from the main gate

Food Facilities

Limited snacks and water available near entrance

Better food options in Borivali city area

Recommended to carry water/snacks if trekking

Stay Facilities

No accommodation inside park

Plenty of hotels/guesthouses in Borivali, Kandivali, and other areas in Mumbai

Nearby Railway Station

Borivali Railway Station – 4 km away (Western Line)

Nearby Airport

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai – 18 km away

Nearby Bus Station

Borivali East Bus Depot

Bus Routes to Temple

Take BEST bus to Borivali East

From there, use autos or park buses to reach caves

Train Routes to Temple

Western Line local trains to Borivali

Long-distance trains may halt at Borivali

Taxis/autos from station to caves

Airways to Temple

Land at Mumbai International Airport (BOM)

Take cab or metro to Borivali

Nearby Cities to Temple

Thane – 20 km

Navi Mumbai – 30 km

Pune – 140 km

Nashik – 170 km

Nearby Visiting Temples and Places

Global Vipassana Pagoda, Gorai

Mahakali Caves

Jivdani Temple, Vasai

Sanjay Gandhi National Park safari, nature trails

EsselWorld and Water Kingdom

Preferable Visiting Season

October to March – Pleasant weather for exploration and trekking

Shopping Famous For?

Local tribal handicrafts and eco-friendly products near the park

Street shopping in Mumbai for clothes, jewelry, and souvenirs

The Kanheri Caves are not just a cluster of ancient rocks—they are a living archive of India’s Buddhist past. Their impressive carvings, meditative ambience, and scenic surroundings make them an enriching destination for tourists, scholars, and pilgrims alike. With convenient travel options and proximity to Mumbai, this heritage site is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore India’s spiritual and architectural grandeur. Plan your visit during the cooler months for the best experience, and take time to enjoy the nearby attractions and nature trails.