About the Temple
The Palitana Jain Temples, located atop Shatrunjaya Hill in Gujarat’s Bhavnagar district, are among the most revered pilgrimage sites in Jainism. This temple complex, consisting of around 863 intricately carved marble temples, stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance and spiritual devotion of Jain followers. Built over a span of 900 years since the 11th century, the temples are arranged in groups known as ‘tunks,’ each with a central temple surrounded by smaller shrines. The main temple, dedicated to Lord Adinath, the first Tirthankara, is the most significant among them. Reaching the temples requires climbing approximately 3,500 steps to an elevation of 2,000 feet, offering breathtaking views of the sacred structures.
Description:
The Palitana Jain Temples, located on the Shatrunjaya Hills near Bhavnagar in Gujarat, are one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Jains. The complex comprises hundreds of intricately carved marble temples, believed to be around 863 in number, spread across the hilltop. The ascent to the main temples involves climbing approximately 3,500 steps, a journey considered deeply spiritual by devotees aiming for salvation (nirvana). The principal temple is dedicated to Adinath (Rishabha), the first Tirthankara. The construction of these temples spanned over centuries, with many dating back to the 11th to 16th centuries. The site is a testament to the rich architectural heritage and profound faith of the Jain community. No one is permitted to stay overnight on the hilltop, not even the priests, as it is considered an abode of the divine.
Speciality
The Palitana Jain Temples are considered the holiest of all Jain pilgrimage sites. It is believed that Lord Adinath visited this hill 93 times, and more than 23 Tirthankaras sanctified the site with their presence. The main temple, dedicated to Lord Adinath, is the largest and most significant, attracting thousands of devotees every year. The temples are made of white marble and are adorned with intricate carvings, reflecting the devotion of Jain followers over centuries.
Address
Speciality
Palitana Jain Temples, Shatrunjaya Hill, Palitana, Bhavnagar District, Gujarat, India. Location Coordinates
Latitude: 21.4639° N, Longitude: 71.8228° E
Temple Timings
The temples are open to pilgrims throughout the year, except during the monsoon months (June to September) when they remain closed. It is advisable to begin the ascent early in the morning to complete the visit before sunset, as staying overnight on the hill is not permitted. Sevas (Services)
The temples offer various religious services, including daily rituals, prayers, and special ceremonies during festivals. Pilgrims can participate in these rituals to seek blessings.
Travel Facilities
By Road
Ahmedabad to Palitana – 215 km (5-hour drive)
Bhavnagar to Palitana – 55 km (1.5-hour drive)
Rajkot to Palitana – 165 km (4-hour drive)
State transport and private buses operate from major cities such as Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar, Rajkot, and Vadodara to Palitana.
By Train
Palitana Railway Station is the nearest railway station but is only connected to Bhavnagar.
Bhavnagar Terminus is well-connected to Ahmedabad, Mumbai, and Surat.
Trains from Ahmedabad and other major cities connect to Bhavnagar or Sihor, from where local trains or road transport can be used to reach Palitana.
By Air
Nearest Airport: Bhavnagar Airport (51 km) – Flights available from Mumbai, Delhi, and Ahmedabad.
Alternative Airport: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Ahmedabad (215 km) – More flight options available; travel by train or road to Palitana.
Food Facilities
Only pure vegetarian and Jain food is available. Many dharamshalas offer Jain Satvik Bhojan (no onion, garlic, or root vegetables). Nearby restaurants serve Gujarati thalis, Jain snacks, and simple meals. Langar (free food) is provided at some Jain Dharamshalas. Stay Facilities
Palitana offers various accommodation options, including dharamshalas (guesthouses) managed by the Jain community, providing basic amenities for pilgrims. Some well-known dharamshalas include:
Motibag Dharamshala
Khodal Dharamshala
Sumatinath Dharamshala
Sheth Anandji Kalyanji Trust Dharamshala
Hotels in Palitana include:
Hotel Sumeru
Hotel Vijay Villas
Hotel Shatrunjaya
Nearby Cities
Bhavnagar – 55 km
Ahmedabad – 215 km
Nearby Visiting Temples and Other Places
Vishal Jain Museum – Located at the foothills of Shatrunjaya, housing beautiful artifacts and idols, many excavated from the Palitana temple area.
Chaumukh Temple – Features a unique four-faced idol of Adinath.
Sahastra-Koot Temple – Houses 1,008 tiny Jain idols.
Samavasaran Temple – Represents the divine assembly of Lord Mahavir.
Khodiyar Mata Temple – A famous Hindu temple located 22 km from Palitana.
Alang Ship Breaking Yard – One of the largest ship recycling yards in the world.
Gopinath Beach – Located around 70 km away, offering a peaceful retreat.
Preferable Visiting Season
The ideal time to visit is between November and February when the weather is pleasant, making the climb more comfortable. The monsoon season (June to September) should be avoided as the temples remain closed during this period.
Shopping Famous For
Palitana is known for items related to Jainism, including religious artifacts, books, and souvenirs. Local markets offer handicrafts, textiles, and traditional Gujarati clothing such as Bandhani sarees. Visitors can also buy marble handicrafts, small Jain temple replicas, and dry-fruit sweets.
