Whether you're visiting Egypt for its ancient wonders, pursuing business opportunities, or relocating for work, understanding local laws and customs is essential for a smooth and safe stay. As an Indian national, it's important to stay informed not just about cultural expectations, but also about the legal system and regulations that govern your conduct in Egypt.
Entry, Visa & Identification
Dos
Always carry your passport, visa, and a copy of your ID.
Keep digital backups of essential documents.
Make sure your visa type matches your activity (tourism, business, employment).
Renew your visa before it expires—overstays attract penalties.
Register with the Indian Embassy in Cairo for emergency support.
Don’ts
Don’t overstay your visa—even a short overstay can result in fines, detention, or deportation.
Never work or engage in business on a tourist visa.
Local Laws, Religion & Cultural Etiquette
Dos
Dress modestly, especially in public and religious areas.
Be respectful during Ramadan—avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours.
Learn basic Arabic greetings and etiquette—it helps build trust.
Show reverence when visiting mosques and churches (remove shoes, cover shoulders and legs).
Don’ts
Don’t mock religion or criticize religious practices—this can lead to arrest.
Avoid public displays of affection—even hand-holding may be frowned upon.
Don’t eat or drink in public during Ramadan daytime in conservative areas.
Working & Living Legally in Egypt
Dos
Obtain a valid work permit and residency card if staying long-term.
Always have a written employment contract—ideally bilingual (Arabic/English).
Understand local tax laws—foreigners are often required to pay income tax.
If renting, sign a legal rental contract and ensure the landlord has property rights.
Don’ts
Don’t work without documentation or a permit—even internships need proper clearance.
Avoid verbal rental agreements—they are not legally binding.
Don’t ignore utility bills or local registration requirements.
Photography & Online Activity
Dos
Take photos only in public tourist-friendly areas.
Ask for permission before photographing locals, especially women.
Use social media responsibly and avoid political commentary.
Don’ts
Never photograph military buildings, police stations, airports, or bridges—it’s illegal.
Don’t use drones without prior government approval.
Avoid posting or sharing content critical of Egypt's government or religion.
Police, Emergency, and Legal Assistance
Dos
Report loss or theft of documents immediately and file a police complaint (Mahdar).
Keep contact info of the Indian Embassy handy.
Know emergency numbers:
Police: 122
Tourist Police: 126
Ambulance: 123
Don’ts
Don’t attempt to bribe police or officials.
Avoid confrontation—if approached by police, cooperate calmly and ask for consular assistance if needed.
Drugs, Alcohol, and Restricted Items
Dos
Consume alcohol only in licensed establishments like hotels or bars.
Carry a doctor’s note if bringing prescription medications.
Don’ts
Drug possession is severely punished—even soft drugs can lead to long-term imprisonment.
Don’t bring in banned substances or materials considered offensive or anti-Islamic.
Embassy Assistance for Indians
Indian Embassy in Egypt (Cairo)
📞 Phone: +20 2 2736 0052 / 2736 0053
🌐 Website: https://www.indembcairo.gov.in
📧 Email: cons.cairo@mea.gov.in
📍 Address: 5, Aziz Abaza Street, Zamalek, Cairo
For emergencies (passport loss, arrest, medical crisis), contact the emergency number listed on the Embassy’s site.
Final Safety Tips
Use reliable transport (Uber, Careem, or hotel taxis).
Avoid political discussions, demonstrations, or gatherings.
Enroll in the MEA’s MADAD portal or the Global Pravasi Rishta Portal.
Get travel/medical insurance valid in Egypt.
Egypt is a welcoming and historically rich country, but it operates under a unique set of cultural, religious, and legal expectations that may differ from those in India. By staying informed and respectful of local norms, you not only safeguard yourself legally but also enhance your overall experience. Whether you're a student, professional, tourist, or businessperson, following these dos and don'ts will ensure that your stay in Egypt is memorable for all the right reasons.This guide provides a comprehensive overview of what to do and what to avoid during your time in the country, so you can focus on enjoying your experience while staying legally compliant.
