Egypt is a country rich in history, culture, and tradition and while it welcomes visitors warmly, its social norms can be quite different from those in India. Whether you’re traveling for leisure, moving for work, or exploring long-term living options, understanding local customs can enhance your experience and ensure smooth interactions. This guide is tailored specifically for Indians visiting or relocating to Egypt, helping you navigate social etiquette, cultural expectations, and daily life with confidence and respect.
Greetings & General Etiquette
Dos
Use “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) as a respectful greeting.
Handshakes are common, especially among men. Women may greet with a nod or by placing a hand over the heart.
Address people formally using titles: Mr. (Sayyid) / Mrs. (Sayyida).
Don’ts
Avoid addressing elders or strangers by first name directly unless invited.
Don’t rush into personal questions unless a rapport is built.
Dress Code & Modesty
Dos
Dress conservatively — cover shoulders and knees.
Women should carry a scarf when visiting religious sites.
Opt for loose-fitting, breathable clothing due to the hot climate.
Don’ts
Avoid sleeveless tops, short skirts, or tight-fitting outfits, especially outside touristy areas.
Don’t wear shorts in traditional or religious settings (men included).
Religion & Cultural Respect
Dos
Be respectful during prayer times; expect shops to close briefly.
Greet Muslims with “Eid Mubarak” or “Ramadan Kareem” during festivals.
Visit mosques respectfully — remove shoes, dress modestly, and remain quiet.
Don’ts
Don’t criticize Islam, the Quran, or Egyptian religious customs.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan fasting hours.
Social Interaction
Dos
Use right hand for eating, greeting, and giving items — left is considered impolite.
Accept hospitality — offers of tea, sweets, or meals are often sincere.
Compliment politely — but be aware it might prompt the host to gift the item!
Don’ts
Don’t initiate handshakes with women unless they do so first.
Avoid public displays of affection — even among married couples.
Refrain from prolonged eye contact, especially with members of the opposite sex.
Special Tips for Indian Women
Dos
Use female-only sections in metros and buses.
Stay in well-populated, well-lit areas when alone.
Learn a few Arabic phrases — helps in building rapport and safety.
Don’ts
Avoid engaging in personal conversations with unknown men.
Don’t walk alone late at night in less crowded neighborhoods.
Long-Term Living Tips
Housing
Choose expat-friendly areas: Zamalek, Maadi (Cairo) or Sporting, Roushdy (Alexandria).
Build cordial relations with neighbors for community support.
Daily Life
Bargain at local markets, but do so respectfully.
Use cash for small purchases credit cards are not accepted everywhere.
Learn Arabic numerals for easier navigation in shops and taxis.
Weekends & Public Norms
Weekends are Friday and Saturday.
Avoid loud activities during Friday noon prayers.
Tipping (baksheesh) is expected: 5–10% or small change for helpers and services.
Transport & Navigation
Use Uber or Careem for safer and fairer taxi experiences.
Cairo Metro is cheap and fast use the first car (women-only) if preferred.
Traffic is chaotic; plan extra time when commuting.
Photography & Safety
Dos
Ask permission before photographing locals, especially women.
Stick to photographing landscapes, architecture, and public attractions.
Don’ts
Don’t take photos near military areas, police, or embassies.
Avoid clicking photos of people without consent.
Cultural Awareness
General Safety
Egypt is generally safe, but stay alert in crowded markets.
Avoid political protests or large gatherings.
Keep copies of your passport and visa with you at all times.
Quick Arabic Phrases
Respect and cultural awareness go a long way in building meaningful experiences in Egypt. As an Indian traveler or resident, you’ll find many familiar values strong hospitality, family bonds, and love for tradition. However, observing local customs, practicing modest behavior, and avoiding sensitive topics like religion or politics will earn you admiration and trust. Egyptians are generally warm and friendly a respectful attitude will open doors to memorable connections, beautiful conversations, and a deeper appreciation for this ancient land.
