Chanakya was a great ancient Indian teacher, thinker, .philosopher, royal advisor, and economist. His book Chanakya Niti gives practical guidance for students on how to live, study, and succeed in life. His teachings are simple but very powerful. They focus on education, discipline, hard work, thinking ability, and right guidance. One of the most famous teachings is about education as the greatest wealth. Chanakya says, “Na chora-haaryam na cha raaja-haaryam … Vidyaa-dhanam sarva-dhana-pradhaanam.” This means knowledge cannot be stolen by thieves, cannot be taken by kings, cannot be divided among people, and never becomes a burden. The more we use knowledge, the more it grows. For students, this teaching shows that marks, money, and possessions may come and go, but education stays forever. For example, a student with good knowledge and skills can find success anywhere in the world, even if he has no money.
Another important teaching is about discipline and self-control. Chanakya says, “Indriyaani jayaty eko niyataatmaa hi panditah.” This means a person who controls his senses is truly wise. Intelligence alone is not enough for success. A student must control distractions like negligence, laziness and games. Discipline helps students focus on goals and manage time properly. A self-controlled student gains respect from teachers and society. For example, a student who studies regularly instead of wasting time online performs better in exams and feels confident.
Chanakya strongly warns students about laziness. He says, “Aalas-yam hi manushyaanaam shareera-stho mahaan ripuh.” This means laziness is the greatest enemy living inside the human body. Laziness makes students postpone work and avoid responsibility. Because of laziness, students feel stress at the last moment and fail to give their best. Hard work, on the other hand, acts like a true friend. For example, a student who studies a little every day understands subjects clearly, while a lazy student struggles during exams.
Chanakya also teaches students to think before acting. He says, “Kaaryam vichaarya kartavyam na avichaarya kadaachana.” This means one should always think carefully before doing any work and never act without thinking. Thoughtless actions lead to mistakes and failure. Students must plan their studies, choose courses wisely, and think before making decisions. Good thinking saves time and energy. For example, choosing a career after proper thought prevents regret later in life.
The role of the teacher is very important in Chanakya’s teachings. He says, “Gurur bandhur abandhoonaam gurur hi paramam balam.” This means a teacher is like a true friend, guide, and great strength. Teachers show the right path and help students avoid mistakes. Respecting teachers builds discipline and character. A teacher’s advice often works like a shortcut to success. For example, a teacher’s guidance can help a student choose the right subject or career direction.
Chanakya also explains the importance of making wise choices and sacrifices. He says, “Tyajed ekam kulasyaarthe graamasyaarthe kulam tyajet.” This teaching means that for a higher goal, one must give up smaller comforts. In student life, this means short-term pleasures should not destroy long-term success. Students must learn to prioritize their future. For example, avoiding movies and distractions during exam time helps build a strong future.
Finally, Chanakya highlights the power of hard work and enthusiasm. He says, “Utsaaho balavaan aarya naasty utsaahaat param balam.” This means there is no strength greater than enthusiasm and hard work. Luck alone cannot bring success. Continuous effort and motivation help students overcome difficulties. A hardworking student can achieve even difficult goals. For example, a sincere and dedicated student often performs better than a talented but careless one.
In conclusion, Chanakya’s teachings guide students towards education, discipline, self-control, hard work, right thinking, respect for teachers, and wise decision-making. These principles help students achieve academic success and develop strong moral character. Following Chanakya Niti makes student life meaningful and prepares them for a successful future.
